Create "financial grade" campus security

The new issues of social security in recent years include campus security. Anti-intrusion, anti-injury and anti-hijacking have become the focus of public security organs and educational authorities in various places, which has promoted the development of campus security. Whether it is determining the organization of the supervisor or supervising the implementation of specific measures, it has achieved varying degrees of improve. In addition, the special attention of the social and news media is like a special impetus, which has enabled this work to move forward nationwide. As a new thing, campus security must undergo a gradual process of improvement. Although "Development is the hard truth", how to develop it often involves "seeing the truth." Here, the author discusses his views on the current situation of this work.

I. Each of the "three defenses" is at war

In recent years, the unprecedented development of campus security has had an inevitable link with the process of urbanization throughout the country. With the development of the socialist market economy, people's property and goods are flowing and the function of the city affects every member of society. Schools and kindergartens, as concrete manifestations of urban functions, will inevitably face various social contradictions and social conflicts. In the past, unguarded “Xinhuayuan”, now we must strengthen prevention, otherwise there will be safety and peace! So, civil defense, physical defense , Technical protection have been launched, many units also set up a special security agency, responsible for the main leaders, their own battle, hit the campus security "people's war." The spirit is commendable, but many questions are open to question. Mainly in the following three points.

(I) Low monitoring and application efficiency

At present, many campuses have stepped up the construction of technical defense, especially video surveillance, and have become the main construction content. In accordance with the requirements of the competent authorities, surveillance probes are installed at the entrances and exits of the campus, and 24 hours of video recording must be maintained for more than 30 days. In addition, the task of guarding the school when no one is included is also included. In the periphery of the campus, active infrared or vibrating cables and other detection equipment are used to establish a perimeter alarm system. In addition, standards have been established in accordance with relevant requirements. The monitoring room, many units also engage in the video wall. Although it is expensive to invest, the actual role of this system is mainly to provide real-time images of the scene at the time of the incident, as evidence in the future. Most of the campus entrances and exits are crowded and never witnessed. The value of such evidence should be icing on the cake. Finding problems in advance and preventing them early are the most needed functions for campus security. The existing system structure is often difficult to achieve.

(B) The combination of technical defense and civil defense is not close enough

In addition to increasing the technical protection measures, almost all units have increased their security forces. Some have hired security guards and some have hired retired employees. Every day when they go to school and leave school, they are deployed near the gates, wearing helmets, wearing attire, and even holding steel forks (mainly used to control mental patients). Their role is mainly to deter possible criminal suspects, so that they dare not act rashly; and then once they encounter an individual and take risks, timely control it.

In order to ensure the success of the war, 4 to 5 people are generally deployed to form a quantitative advantage. Adhering to each other day after day, waiting for spring, summer, autumn and winter, they devoted great efforts to the safety of children and parents. The advanced technology and defense facilities do not seem to have much to do with them. They can neither replace them, they can't replace them or deal with emergencies. High-tech technical defense and traditional human defense do their duties. Wells don't commit crimes.

According to the regulations of relevant departments, monitoring and air defense are essential configurations. However, these two types of preventive measures and related operational mechanisms should be coordinated and lack detailed guidance. Therefore, employing security guards and monitoring equipment to form a full-time security department has become the main content of this work.

As for how to improve the efficiency of the entire prevention system, reduce the labor intensity of security personnel, and make equipment investment more reasonable. Due to the content of professional security protection, the organization at the grassroots level of the unit often cannot consider so much, and can complete installation of technical protection facilities and employment and It is not easy to organize security guards. Moreover, the competent authority has no more specific job requirements. As such, the organization of security guards and the implementation of construction can already pass the assessment. Moreover, at present, most campus technology defense systems are independent systems, and the number of networks is small, which is also one of the reasons for the current system construction.

Second, spend money to buy equipment to buy peace?

The main reasons for the current situation of campus security organization and construction are uneven, mainly due to the following aspects.

(I) Overall Coordination and Task Division Need to Be Further Refined

Campus security construction involves financial issues. Most of them are solved by the education system or the schools themselves. Due to differences in the ability to raise funds across the country, it is often difficult to meet the criteria for the construction of technical defense systems and the recruitment of security personnel. One of the reasons for the current situation.

The deeper reason lies in the fact that how to configure the technical protection and air defense forces on the campus security is indeed an issue that cannot be explained clearly. First of all, we are not sure what the risk the school can encounter is to retaliate against the society. Is it a psychotic attack or an individual dispute? Secondly, we have not done anything on the campus to establish a security system. We lack relevant experience that we can learn from. Third, the normative responsibility is as heavy as Mount Tai, who is not willing to take risks. Therefore, higher-level units tend to be macroscopically guided, and lower-level units often follow the prescriptions of the parties and are well-informed. No one wants to be a leader.

(2) It is difficult to give early warning to the network of technical protection systems.

Only through networking can the technical defense system play the role of coordination of the entire system, maximize the sharing of resources, and maximize the exchange of information, thus maximizing the scope of early warning. Independent systems that are in conflict with each other are not only difficult to regularize their operation and management, but they are also problematic after the system is built in practice. The daily maintenance and repair are inseparable from the application. Infrequently used systems and equipment have problems. Most managers do not know.

Practice has proved that systems that are not frequently used often find out that the equipment has failed when the image is transferred to the image, and that the critical moments of the system that should have played a role are "dropped." Therefore, the networking of technical defense systems seems to belong to the category of technology and engineering construction. It is essentially related to the operation and management of the system, and it is related to the effect of security against actual combat.

(III) Low operating efficiency

It is understandable that the campus security systems, each of which is at war, will serve as a temporary need to fill gaps, but in the long run, it will inevitably face many insurmountable difficulties. In general, any high-input and low-output operating mechanism cannot last long. This has been proved by the safety precautions since the reform and opening up.

Taking technology protection as an example, its primary stage is mainly embodied in the construction of technical defense projects. It is often referred to as “spending money on equipment” instead of “paying for peace”. However, with the improvement of the overall system performance requirements of the society and users, professional and commercial alarm service methods have emerged. This approach is more conducive to the widespread use of technical protection applications. User units can use insurance and entrusted alarm services and services. In the way of **, the unit will be protected at a higher level. Not only will the investment be less, but the protection will be even greater. This is a universal security model for developed countries in the world. Its effectiveness and feasibility have long been proved by practice.

Third, public security agencies need to further strengthen their organization and networking.

According to the requirements of the State Council's "Policy for Security Protection of Enterprises and Institutions" (the 421 Order) issued by the State Council in 2004, public security agencies have the responsibility and obligation to supervise and inspect the safety and security of key units of public security and public security units. Campus security work should be included in the management of public security agencies. On the basis of general deployment, it is necessary to sum up experience in a timely manner, identify problems, and gradually increase the level of management work.

The guidance for campus security not only depends on the hardware construction, but also checks the daily application. At the same time, it focuses on sustainable development. In addition, it is necessary to study and strengthen the supervision of the security industry and alarm service companies, and to explore the standardization and standardization of campus security protection work under the premise of a market economy. This will not only make it easier for the security organizations to carry out their work, but also facilitate the implementation of security and security companies. It facilitates the supervision and inspection of grassroots public security officials.

At present, the campus security work is still in its infancy, and the future work model must be different from the present. The author believes that it is mainly reflected in two aspects.

(I) Strengthen networking and use public security information to improve early warning capabilities

The necessary deterrence is indispensable for all possible violations on campus. Any attempt to violate the law and regulations will be under scruples under the deterrence of security. However, a large number of vicious cases that have occurred tell us that deterrence alone is not enough and must have timely and effective disposition capabilities in order to protect children from harm. The early warning is to find out in advance, or to inform in advance, the possible harm, is the prerequisite to ensure timely and effective disposal. Otherwise, when the criminals begin to take care of the knife and then deal with it; when the criminal has seized the child to deal with it, in short, when the hazard has occurred and re-disposal, it is not a timely and effective treatment.

Strengthening early warning is the current top priority for campus security. This work is inseparable from the guidance and support of the public security agencies. Through the management of personnel who may be involved in accidents and accidents, the public security informatization results will be popularized in social security prevention, the enterprises and organizations that guard the enterprises, and even the security and technical protection service companies that undertake security protection work, and effective and timely work will be carried out to improve campus security. The only way to go. Public security agencies shall strengthen the collection and classification of image information through the management of video networking systems, so that they can promptly make up for it and update them in a timely manner. At the same time, there are plans to guide grassroots units, especially those with higher risk levels, and to strengthen portrait recognition equipment. Application, focus on deployment and collection, goal-oriented construction of prevention and control system, and gradually woven prevention and control network.

(B) Under the supervision and guidance of public security organs, build a new type of campus security system

Campus security is not a temporary need. It must be implemented day after day and year after year. Therefore, the operating mechanism is very important. Otherwise, it is difficult to last. There are only two criteria for judging whether the operating mechanism is good or bad, one is effective, and the other is saving money. The two complement each other and it does not work. Saving money is also a waste; the price is too expensive, and it is difficult to last. For any industry, the scale of operating efficiency is relatively highest and it is relatively easy to achieve sustainable development.

Judging from the current development of China's security industry and security industry, this is also fully confirmed. At present, the domestic relatively large-scale and relatively high-risk financial industry adopts a commissioned service model in terms of technical protection monitoring and monitoring, and the professional security company provides professional technical protection and alarms. The company implements anti-theft alarm and on-site duty for them. The public security organs conduct supervision and guidance on alarm service and security companies. Whether they are the mode of the police or the mode of guarding the security guards, they all have specific requirements.

At the same time, it also provided guidance and supervision over the security work of financial institutions, and it was incorporated into public security management from the branch and the headquarters to the branch offices and business outlets at the grass-roots level. I think that this kind of work model, campus security should learn from. Through the systematic management of public security organs, the work efficiency of campus security is improved; through the commercial operation of security and technical anti-alarm companies, capital investment for campus security is saved; through the comprehensive professional services under the guidance of public security organs, campus security protection is enhanced. .