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As early as the introduction of distributed photovoltaics, there were people in the industry who clamored for distributed photovoltaics more like "painting cakes to fill the hunger." But at the time, when the photovoltaic industry as a whole was in the cold winter, it was urgent to get out of the trough, and distributed photovoltaic power generation was seen as a hope.
However, due to a series of problems such as low profitability, complex online filing procedures, and difficult financing, the market has not really started yet. Wang Sicheng, a researcher at the Energy Research Institute of the National Development and Reform Commission, accepted the China Enterprise News during the 2014 China Clean Power Summit. "The reporter said in an interview, "However, it has already attracted attention and adjustment policies are in the pipeline."
Promote stagnation
2014 is seen as the year of China's PV market development and the year of testing the viability of PV developers.
According to the targets set by the National Energy Administration, the PV installation target for 2014 is 14GW, of which 6GW is the ground PV power plant project, and the remaining 8GW is realized by distributed generation. To this end, the National Energy Administration listed and identified 81 new energy demonstration cities and 8 industrial demonstration zones.
In the second half of 2013, policies on distributed photovoltaic power generation related opinions, plans, and amendments were introduced, which greatly benefited distributed power generation. However, to date, distributed power generation still makes people uncertain.
When distributed photovoltaic power generation is recognized by some ordinary people, the intuition of more people is that “photovoltaic power generation is attractive, and market demand is also in full swing.†A related person doing distributed photovoltaic power generation business said frankly, “almost every day. They will receive consultation telephones about grid-connected photovoltaic control inverter systems below 10KW, and these phones have a very high gold content, which are direct users, both layman and semi-intelligible. However, when knowing the configuration of components and batteries After the cost, no one dares to say a word."
"At present, it is not cost-effective for individuals to do distributed power generation, and the cost is too high." A Nanjing PV company executive told the reporter of China Enterprise News that "although there are policies, it is not clear enough and the conditions are not mature."
In fact, it is not only difficult for individuals to do distributed photovoltaic power generation, but photovoltaic companies are also waiting to see. Li Xiande, chairman of Jinko Energy, said in an interview with the reporter of China Enterprise News, “Why more people are willing to invest in large-scale ground power stations, and they are hesitant to distribute.†The main reason is that the electricity generated by the former is completely connected to the grid. It is very clear according to the amount of power generation, and the reporting rate can also be calculated.
"I originally thought that distributed photovoltaics will have a relatively large development last year, but from the actual situation, distributed photovoltaics accounted for only a quarter of the total installed capacity in 2013, and still 3/4 of the amount comes from ground photovoltaic power plants. Li Junfeng, director of the Renewable Energy Professional Committee of the China Resources Comprehensive Utilization Association, said.
Financing is difficult to achieve
"There are many reasons for limiting the number of distributed PVs. The most important reason is that the prospects for investment income are unclear, which makes the funds in various ways prohibitive." Wang Sicheng said that the current policy encourages self-use, if the remaining electricity is to be online, Then according to the desulfurization coal price plus 0.42 yuan acquisition. However, the problem that emerges during the actual operation is that self-use can not guarantee stability for a long time. At the same time, if all power generation is integrated into the power grid, the internal rate of return on project investment is only 3%-5%, and the attraction is extremely limited.
Li Xiande told reporters that for investors, "the need for economic benefits, you need to clearly see a computable, predictable return on investment, will be willing to participate."
"Under the uncertainty of end-user consumption, the risk of property rights after the completion of the power station, and the sustainability of the end-users' dissatisfaction, the distributed development is still difficult to make substantial progress." In the view of Li Xiande "Banks are only willing to finance you if they see a clear financial return model."
"If the distributed use of the same grid is fully accommodated, and then through the adjustment of the power grid-like reservoir capacity, the problem can be solved." Li Xiande said.
Although, “the country has introduced a financing policy a few days ago, there is no reduction in the threshold for the entire financing bank loan.†Wang Sicheng said, “SMEs do not have enough collateral to get the loan.â€
Yao Jie, chief information officer and spokesperson of China Merchants New Energy Group Co., Ltd., said: "After the government's series of policies were intensively introduced in the second half of last year, many funds and financial leasing companies are still waiting to see the photovoltaic industry."
No landing policy
Li Junfeng pointed out that at present, "distributed photovoltaics lack transparency in terms of power generation, cash flow and capital transactions. If there is no transparency, distributed photovoltaics cannot develop."
At present, "the problems encountered by domestic distributed photovoltaic power generation have attracted the attention of policy parties." Wang Sicheng said that the National Energy Administration has organized a series of experts, business discussions, and organized experts to conduct on-site investigations on demonstration projects. A series of support policies for photovoltaics are expected to be adjusted as soon as possible."
As for the direction of policy adjustment, Wang Sicheng revealed that “the subsidy scheme will be more detailed and ensure that the investment in distributed photovoltaic power generation projects can achieve practical benefits. Also, the country will guide the establishment of provinces for distributed photovoltaic power generation. Level financing platform to solve the current financing problems that limit market expansion and the uncertainty of investment return expectations."
Li Xiande believes that "new energy is a matter for the whole people. It is the need for the whole people to pay the bill and share responsibility. Therefore, the German approach is all the way, whether it is firepower, photovoltaics, wind power, etc., all of which are collected, weighted average according to different costs. Get a price of electricity."
"China's electricity price is only a small part of the new energy price, symbolic." Li Xiande said, "If you moderately increase this part of the additional, further increase the difference between the industrial peak and valley electricity prices and the time price difference, this gap is not a problem. Why can we foresee the price of electricity in 2030 and 2050? Why not implement this price now? If this is the case, the gap is not a problem, and the roof users will not use propaganda, and they will be more active in using spontaneous photovoltaic power."
Distributed photovoltaic power generation cakes to support hunger support policy is brewing adjustment
Distributed PV once again illustrates the “ideal fullness of realityâ€.