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When starting a newly purchased refrigerator, be sure to remove the packaging materials such as foamed plastic and cardboard under the refrigerator.
Keep the rear of the refrigerator dry and ventilated. Do not put combustible materials behind the refrigerator.
Prevent the refrigerator's power cord from coming into contact with the compressor and condenser.
Do not store low-boiling chemical hazardous materials such as ether in refrigerators. If you want to put it, you must refit the temperature controller to the outside.
The connection between the plug of the power cord and the socket should be tight. The installation of the ground wire should meet the requirements. Do not connect the ground wire to the gas pipe.
Do not rinse the refrigerator with water to prevent water from getting wet when the temperature control electrical switch is on.
Do not cut off and turn on the power continuously when the refrigerator is working. After the refrigerator is powered off, it takes at least 5 minutes to restart.
Fire prevention measures of washing machine
Do not put clothes that have just been scrubbed with flammable liquids such as gasoline into the washing machine immediately. Instead, it should be taken outdoors to be air-dried and dried. After the flammable liquid absorbed in the clothing fibers has evaporated, it can be washed in a washing machine. In addition, if the washing machine puts too much laundry at a time, or the pulsator is caught by small objects such as rope, belt, hairpin, etc., or even stops rotating, which will cause the wire to heat, short circuit and catch fire, you should also pay attention when using it.
Fire protection measures of air conditioners
Try to avoid curtains and other air conditioners, or use flame retardant fabric curtains. According to past lessons, curtains are the main medium for the spread of fire in window air conditioners.
For heating with electric heating air conditioner, remember to cut off the power of the power supply part when shutting down. If you need to cool, you should keep cooling for 2 minutes.
Do not cut off and turn on the power of the air conditioner continuously for a short time. When the power is cut off or the power plug is unplugged, be sure to put the selector switch in the "stop" position. After turning on the power, follow the startup procedure again.
The power consumption of general household air conditioners is 1 to 3 kilowatts. The installation of the power supply circuit must meet the requirements of rated current not less than 5 to 15 amperes, and a separate overload protection device is provided.
Fire protection measures of vacuum cleaner
The matters needing attention in fire safety when using a vacuum cleaner are as follows:
The power socket should have sufficient capacity, and should not be used at the same time with other household appliances with large electric power, such as electric irons, electric heaters, etc., to avoid overloading and heating of electrical wires.
The use time should not be too long. If the plastic shell of the barrel is obviously heated, it should be stopped for a period of time before continuing to prevent the motor from burning due to overheating.
Vacuum cleaners should not be used in humid places to avoid short circuit and fire when the motor is wet.
After each use, the dust on the filter bag (device) should be cleaned immediately to prevent the air inlet and exhaust outlet from being blocked by larger objects, causing power reduction and motor overheating to cause a fire.
Do not draw smoke, such as matches, fireplace dust, butts, into the vacuum cleaner, or use the vacuum cleaner to smoke debris in the ashtray and waste paper basket to avoid fire.
The use of vacuum cleaners in flammable and explosive hazardous locations is strictly prohibited. Also, do not use vacuum cleaners in rooms or cabins where flammable liquids or paints have just been used to avoid fire and explosion accidents.
When using the vacuum cleaner, if you notice smoke from the motor, do n’t panic. Unplug the power cord, remove the hose from the air inlet, and move the vacuum cleaner to the aisle, balcony, etc. where there is no combustibles; such as the motor The plastic shell of the fuselage has been burned and burned. The vacuum cleaner can be covered with a quilt or blanket to isolate the air and suffocate the fire. There are various types of portable fire extinguishers that can be extinguished even when the power is off.
Every time the vacuum cleaner is used, be sure to unplug the power cord from the socket and store it to prevent accidents caused by children playing.
Fire protection measures for TV sets
The continuous viewing time should not be too long. The longer the time, the higher the working temperature of the TV. Generally, it should be shut down for a period of 4 ~ 5 hours after continuous viewing, and continue to watch after the heat in the machine is dissipated. Especially in the hot season, it is not suitable to watch for a long time.
Choose an appropriate placement location to ensure good ventilation. Some users make a cover for the TV, although it can play a dustproof role, but it should pay attention to the problem of ventilation and heat dissipation.
Prevent liquid from entering the TV set and do not allow the TV set to get wet. If the TV is not used for a long time, especially in the rainy season, it should be used for several hours at regular intervals to dissipate the moisture in the machine with the heat emitted by the TV itself.
Outdoor antennas or lightning arresters that share ceiling wires must be well grounded. Try not to use outdoor antennas in thunderstorm days.
Don't forget to cut off the power after watching TV.
Fire protection measures for electric blankets
Don't buy products that are rough and unmanufactured, without safety measures, and unqualified products to prevent accidents caused by poor quality, especially improper connection of connectors.
The electric blanket is used for the first time or after long-term shelving, it should be energized for about 1 hour under the supervision of someone to check whether it is safe.
Read the instructions carefully before use, pay special attention to the voltage used, and never connect the 36-volt low-voltage electric blanket to the 220-volt voltage port. Imported electric blankets are also available at 100 volts or 110 volts, and they should not be negligent when used.
Do not fix the position when folding the electric blanket. Do not use linear electric heating blankets on sofas, Simmons and wire beds. Such electric blankets should only be used on wooden bed.
To avoid electric blankets, pay attention to moisture. Do not lay only one layer of sheets on the electric blanket to prevent the human body from rubbing and fold the electric blankets, resulting in local overheating or wire damage and accidents.
The electric blanket is dirty and can only be scrubbed with a brush, not rubbed by hand to prevent the cord from breaking.
Always turn off the power when the electric blanket is not in use.
When replacing the fuse, choose the specification that matches the electric blanket.
Fire prevention measures for rice cookers
When using a rice cooker for soup, don't forget to cut off the power in time.
The surface of the electric heating plate and the inner pot should not be contaminated with rice and other debris to ensure that the two are in close contact.
Avoid collision with the inner pot. If the inner pot is severely deformed, replace it immediately.
When using it, the inner pot should be placed upright, and then lowered and turned back to ensure that the heating plate is tightly contacted.
Do not use ordinary aluminum pans instead of inner pans.
The outer shell of the rice cooker, electric heating plate and switch must not be washed with water.
Do not pull the power supply against the regulations to power the rice cooker. The power consumption of the rice cooker is relatively large, 300 ~ 500 watts in the small, and kilowatts in the large. If there is loose contact in the line, it may cause fire.
Fire prevention measures for electric cups and electric kettles
The user must cut off the power supply after using up the electric heating cup and electric kettle.
Never put the power plug of the electric cup on the power socket for a long time, because it is easy to create an illusion, and it is often mistaken for opening and closing.
Do not put the electric cup on the wooden table for a long time and use it. The electric kettle must be placed on a non-burning base, and there must be no other combustible materials around.
Be careful when cleaning the heating cup, do not let water flow into the electrical part of the heating cup.
Fire protection measures for household electric irons
When the electric iron is used, the operator should not leave easily. During the interval between ironing clothes, the electric iron should be placed upright or placed on a dedicated electric iron rack, and must not be placed on flammable objects, and should not be placed on iron plates or bricks with flammable substances underneath .
Don't randomly place the iron that has just been powered off, and store it after it has completely cooled down. Industries that use a lot of electric irons, such as the apparel industry, should be managed by a dedicated person. After work, the power supply should be cut off, wait for cooling, and then stored in a special tool box made of non-combustible materials.
Do not energize for a long time when using an ordinary electric iron. To prevent the iron from overheating, scalding the clothes and causing burning. Different fabrics have different ironing temperatures, and they vary greatly. Therefore, when ironing all kinds of fabrics, it is advisable to choose a temperature-adjusting electric iron. However, it should be noted that the thermostat of the temperature-adjustable electric iron should be repaired in time after failure, otherwise the temperature cannot be controlled and it is easy to cause a fire.
Do not wet the power socket of the iron and ensure that the plug and socket are in close contact.
The cross-section of the wire of the electric iron power supply line should not be too small. It must never be used with a household appliance. It should not be used with other household appliances that consume large power such as rice cookers and washing machines to prevent fire due to overload of the line.
Fire prevention measures for hair dryer
When using a powered hair dryer, people cannot leave, nor can they rest on combustibles such as benches, sofas, mattresses, etc.
To develop the habit of unplugging the power cord from the power outlet, especially when you encounter a temporary power outage or malfunction of the hair dryer.
The energized heating wire is included in the scope of open flame management. It is strictly forbidden to use hair dryers in fire-prohibited places, especially in flammable fire hazards.
Fire protection measures for several commonly used household appliances
Fire prevention measures for refrigerators